London is one of the most vibrant, diverse, and exciting cities in the world, and whether you’re visiting for a few days or a long weekend, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. As someone who’s visited this wonderful city countless times, I can confirm that London offers something for everyone—whether you’re a history buff, a theatre lover, or simply keen to explore iconic landmarks. For first-time visitors, London can feel a little overwhelming, so I’ve compiled a list of must-see attractions and experiences that will ensure you get the most out of your trip.
Here are the best things to do in London for first-time visitors, from world-famous museums to buzzing streets and cultural gems.
1. Visit the British Museum
The British Museum is undoubtedly one of the most iconic museums in the world, and it’s a must-see for anyone visiting London. Located in the heart of the city, it’s home to an impressive collection of art, artefacts, and historical objects from across the globe. My personal favourite? The Rosetta Stone, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of language.
What’s even better is that entry is free! The museum is vast, so it’s worth spending a few hours here to see some of the highlights, such as the Ancient Egyptian collection, Greek and Roman sculptures, and the Assyrian lion hunt reliefs. The British Museum offers a wonderful mix of history, culture, and art, and it’s a great way to kickstart your London adventure.
2. See the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace
No trip to London is complete without witnessing the famous Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. This iconic ceremony takes place outside the Queen’s official residence and is one of the most popular traditions in British culture. I’ve had the pleasure of watching the ceremony, and it’s always a fun experience, full of pageantry and precision.
The Changing of the Guard typically takes place every day at 11:00 am, but it’s a good idea to check the schedule before you go, as it can change depending on the time of year. For an authentic experience, get there early to grab a good spot, and don’t forget to snap a photo in front of the majestic palace gates!
3. Explore the Tower of London
For history lovers, the Tower of London is an essential stop. Steeped in centuries of history, this former royal palace, prison, and fortress has witnessed some of the most dramatic events in British history. From the beheadings of Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard to the storied history of the Crown Jewels, the Tower is rich with fascinating stories and historical significance.
One of the best things about the Tower of London is the Beefeater tours. These expert guides (often known for their sense of humour) provide an entertaining and informative look at the Tower’s dark past. Don’t miss the Crown Jewels exhibition, where you can see some of the world’s most valuable and spectacular royal treasures.
4. Take a Ride on the London Eye
For a bird’s-eye view of London, the London Eye is the perfect spot. Standing at 135 metres tall, this giant Ferris wheel offers one of the best panoramas of the city. From up there, you can catch sight of landmarks like the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and even as far as Windsor Castle on a clear day.
If you’re visiting London for the first time, I highly recommend taking a ride on the London Eye, especially at sunset or in the evening when the city lights start to twinkle. The experience is something you won’t forget, and it’s an excellent way to get your bearings in a sprawling city like London.
5. Stroll Through Hyde Park
After exploring some of London’s bustling attractions, take a moment to relax in one of the city’s most famous green spaces: Hyde Park. This sprawling park offers plenty of space to unwind, take a leisurely stroll, or enjoy a picnic. It’s also home to some lovely landmarks like the Serpentine Lake, Speakers’ Corner, and the beautiful Princess Diana Memorial Fountain.
I love taking a walk around the park, especially during the warmer months when the flowers are in full bloom. Hyde Park also offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities, such as cycling, boating, or simply enjoying the peace and tranquility amidst the busy city. It’s the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of central London.
6. Catch a West End Show
London’s West End is the home of some of the best theatre productions in the world, and seeing a show here is a quintessential London experience. Whether you’re into musicals, plays, or experimental theatre, the West End offers a range of shows that cater to all tastes.
I’ve had the pleasure of seeing several performances in the West End, and I can confidently say that it’s an experience like no other. Classic musicals such as The Lion King, Les Misérables, and Phantom of the Opera are always crowd-pleasers, but if you’re after something a bit more contemporary, shows like Harry Potter and the Cursed Child and Matilda are equally incredible.
Be sure to book your tickets in advance, as West End shows often sell out quickly, especially during peak tourist seasons.
7. Walk Across Tower Bridge
Another iconic London landmark that should be on your list is Tower Bridge. This famous bascule bridge crosses the River Thames and offers some of the best views of the city’s skyline. Whether you’re walking across the bridge or taking a tour, it’s a fantastic way to appreciate London’s architectural beauty.
If you’re up for it, you can also visit the Tower Bridge Exhibition, where you can learn about the history and engineering behind this famous structure. The glass-floored walkway gives you a thrilling view of the Thames below, making it a unique and memorable experience.
8. Visit the Tate Modern
For art lovers, a visit to the Tate Modern is a must. Housed in a former power station along the Thames, this contemporary art museum is home to an extensive collection of modern and contemporary art from around the world. From Picasso to Warhol and beyond, the Tate Modern offers an impressive range of exhibitions and installations.
What’s even better is that admission to the permanent collection is free, making it an accessible and inspiring experience for first-time visitors. Be sure to take in the view from the museum’s terrace, which offers panoramic views of London’s skyline.
9. Shop at Covent Garden
Covent Garden is one of London’s most vibrant districts, known for its eclectic mix of shops, restaurants, and street performers. Whether you’re after luxury brands, unique boutiques, or handmade jewellery, Covent Garden is the place to shop.
I always enjoy wandering through the Covent Garden Piazza, where you can watch talented street performers showcase their skills, from live music to acrobatics. After exploring the shops, you can grab a bite at one of the area’s fantastic restaurants or cafes, making it the perfect spot for a leisurely afternoon.
10. Explore Camden Market
If you’re looking for something a little different, Camden Market is a must-see. This bustling market is famous for its alternative fashion, vintage finds, and unique street food stalls. From quirky clothing to handmade jewellery, Camden is the perfect place to discover something offbeat and one-of-a-kind.
Camden is also home to a lively music scene, with plenty of live gigs and performances taking place throughout the week. It’s a great place to soak up some local culture and experience the alternative side of London.
Conclusion: London Awaits
From world-class museums to historic landmarks, vibrant neighbourhoods, and unforgettable experiences, London is a city that offers endless possibilities for first-time visitors. Whether you’re exploring iconic attractions like the Tower of London or enjoying a West End show, there’s something for everyone in this magnificent city.
So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip and make sure to check off these must-see sights on your London itinerary.